R Python Sas. Sas is the integrated system of software solutions and it is the leader in the data analytics field. Sas spss r and python are the most used.
In financial services python has been gaining substantially since 2016 catapulting from 15 of the vote in 2016 to 44 in 2020. R is the open source counterpart of sas which has traditionally been used in academics and research. Python is a object oriented programming language.
Because r and python are free and open source they are growing fast.
R is a programming language for statistical computing and graphics which was created in the year 1995 by ross ihaka. Sas and spss are proprietary while r and python are free programming languages. In order to execute your r code in sas as you described you need a license for sas iml and execute that r code in. A widely used object oriented language emphasizing on productivity and code readability.