Sum Of Each Outcome. In game theory and economic theory a zero sum game is a mathematical representation of a situation in which each participant s gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants. In this example it s c4.
If the total gains of the participants are added up and the total losses are subtracted they will sum to zero. Here a fair coin is used so p 1 2 or 5 and n varies. The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment is called the sample space of that experiment.
In this example it s c4.
If the orange die shows a one and the purple die shows a two the outcome is three. If the dice roll results in two ones then the sum of the two dice or the outcome is two. The sum of probabilities of all the outcomes within a sample space is 1. The expected value is the mean n p.
